Alcohol and Cardiovascular Health: What the Evidence Now Shows After Years of Confusing Messages

Alcohol

6 min read Reviewed by GPhC Pharmacist at Halton Pharmacy Team, Leeds The relationship between alcohol and cardiovascular health has been a source of genuine clinical confusion for patients and healthcare professionals alike. This is partly because earlier epidemiological studies suggested a protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption. More recent evidence, including large-scale Mendelian randomisation […]

Peripheral Arterial Disease: The Leg Pain That Is Often Mistaken for Something Else

Peripheral Arterial Disease

6 min read Reviewed by GPhC Pharmacist at Halton Pharmacy Clinical Team, Leeds Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) happens when the arteries supplying your legs, and sometimes your arms, become narrowed by the same process that causes heart attacks and strokes. It’s significantly underdiagnosed. Often, it gets dismissed as a normal part of ageing, or blamed […]

Erectile Dysfunction and Heart Health: Why It’s an Early Warning Sign

Erectile Dysfunction

6 min read Reviewed by GPhC Pharmacist at Halton Pharmacy Clinical Team, Leeds Erectile dysfunction (ED) is often seen as a urological or psychological issue. Sometimes it is. But if you’re over 40, ED can also be an early warning sign of heart disease. In many cases, ED shows up 3–5 years before other signs […]

Salt and Blood Pressure: What the Evidence Actually Shows and How Much Salt Is Too Much

Blood Pressure and Salt

6 min read Reviewed by GPhC Pharmacist at Halton Pharmacy Clinical Team, Leeds The link between salt and blood pressure is one of the most thoroughly studied relationships in nutrition science. It’s also one of the most commonly misunderstood. At Halton Pharmacy in Leeds, we regularly hear from patients who feel their diet “isn’t particularly […]